Origins
Korg introduced the Wavestation in 1990, representing a fundamental departure from traditional synthesis approaches. Developed by a team including former Sequential Circuits engineers who had worked on the Prophet-VS, the Wavestation introduced wave sequencing—an innovative technique where short samples are played in sequences to create evolving, complex timbres impossible with conventional methods.
Design & Technology
The Wavestation features vector synthesis, allowing real-time mixing between four sound sources using a joystick—conceptually similar to the Prophet-VS but significantly expanded. Wave sequencing plays a series of PCM samples with independent duration, transpose, and crossfade settings, creating rhythmic patterns and evolving textures from simple elements.
The 32-voice polyphonic architecture supports complex performances. The 16-track sequencer integrates with wave sequencing for comprehensive composition. Expansion via PCM cards significantly expanded the instrument's sonic palette throughout its production life.
Production History
Korg produced the Wavestation from 1990 to 1994 in multiple variants: the original keyboard (1990), Wavestation EX with expanded memory (1991), Wavestation A/D with audio inputs (1991), and rackmount SR version (1992). The instrument competed against the Roland D-50 and Yamaha SY77, carving out a unique niche through its distinctive synthesis approach.
Notable Users
The Wavestation became synonymous with film and television scoring during the early 1990s. Its evocative pads and textures appeared in countless soundtracks. Artists including Genesis, Depeche Mode, and Jan Hammer employed its distinctive sounds. The "Crystal" and "Dna" wave sequences became instantly recognizable sonic signatures.
Cultural Impact
The Wavestation influenced synthesizer design for decades. Wave sequencing concepts appear in software instruments and hardware workstations. Korg has revisited the Wavestation sound in Legacy Collection software, the OASYS, and the Kronos. The instrument demonstrated that sample-based synthesis could transcend simple playback to become truly creative.
Market & Collectibility
Wavestation keyboards command $400-$900 depending on model and condition. The EX and A/D versions are most desirable for their expanded capabilities. The SR rackmount offers Wavestation sounds in compact format at lower prices. Expansion card collections significantly add value. Wavestations remain practical instruments for film and ambient music production.